Biological oxidations

• - Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds
• - Ethanol oxidation
• - acetate + CoA + ATP => acetyl-CoA + AMP + pyrophosphate [mitochondrial] [Homo sapiens]
• - Phase II conjugation
• - Amino Acid conjugation
• - Conjugation of carboxylic acids
• - Conjugation of benzoate with glycine
• - benzoate + Coenzyme A + ATP => benzoyl-CoA + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine
• - phenylacetate + Coenzyme A + ATP => phenylacetyl-CoA + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - Conjugation of salicylate with glycine
• - salicylic acid + Coenzyme A + ATP => salicylate-CoA + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]

Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.

• - Respiratory electron transport
• - Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF [Homo sapiens]
• - Transfer of electrons from ETF to ubiquinone by ETF-QO [Homo sapiens]

Gene Expression

• - tRNA Aminoacylation
• - Mitochondrial tRNA aminoacylation
• - alanine + tRNA(Ala) + ATP => Ala-tRNA(Ala) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - arginine + tRNA(Arg) + ATP => Arg-tRNA(Arg) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - asparagine + tRNA(Asn) + ATP => Asn-tRNA(Asn) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - aspartate + tRNA(Asp) + ATP => Asp-tRNA(Asp) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - cysteine + tRNA(Cys) + ATP => Cys-tRNA(Cys) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - glutamate + tRNA(Glu) + ATP => Glu-tRNA(Glu) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - glutamine + tRNA(Glu) + ATP => Glu-tRNA(Glu) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - glycine + tRNA(Gly) + ATP => Gly-tRNA(Gly) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - histidine + tRNA(His) + ATP => His-tRNA(His) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) + ATP => Ile-tRNA(Ile) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - leucine + tRNA(Leu) + ATP => Leu-tRNA(Leu) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - lysine + tRNA(Lys) + ATP => Lys-tRNA(Lys) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - methionine + tRNA(Met) + ATP => Met-tRNA(Met) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) + ATP => Phe-tRNA(Phe) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - proline + tRNA(Pro) + ATP => Pro-tRNA(Pro) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - serine + tRNA(Ser) + ATP => Ser-tRNA(Ser) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - threonine + tRNA(Thr) + ATP => Thr-tRNA(Thr) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) + ATP => Trp-tRNA(Trp) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - tyrosine + tRNA(Tyr) + ATP => Tyr-tRNA(Tyr) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]
• - valine + tRNA(Val) + ATP => Val-tRNA(Val) + AMP + pyrophosphate [Homo sapiens]